Sensory Processing Sensitivity in Adolescence

Abstract

The main aim of this review article is to describe the current
state of scientific knowledge on the characteristics of the
sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) trait in adolescence. The SPS
trait stands for an increased sensitivity of the central nervous
system and is associated with a tendency to process stimuli
more deeply. People with this trait are highly sensitive people.
Previous research has shown that there is a link between this
trait and poorer quality of mental health. In addition, ado-
lescence itself is a particularly challenging phase of life for
most young people, as numerous changes take place during
this developmental phase. For these reasons, highly sensitive
adolescents represent a particularly vulnerable group for the
development of various types of mental health problems. How-
ever, previous research has shown that the development of
various problems in adolescents with the SPS trait is largely de-
pendent on environmental factors. This knowledge is essential
for professionals (psychologists and psychiatrists) who need to
be aware of the main characteristics of highly sensitive ado-
lescents in order to help this group of young people.